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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tazʎa |
Genitive: | tazʎan |
Dative: | tazʎalan |
Accusative: | tazʎam |
Comparative: | tazʎala |
Comitative: | tazʎage |
Inessive: | tazʎaʃte |
Illative: | tazʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tazʎaʃ |
1SG: | tazʎam |
2SG: | tazʎat |
3SG: | tazʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | tazʎana |
2PL: | tazʎada |
3PL: | tazʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | tazʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | tazʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tazʎala |
Sociative Plural: | tazʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tazʎam | tazʎa-βlak | tazʎa-βlakem, tazʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | tazʎamən | tazʎa-βlakən | tazʎa-βlakemən, tazʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | tazʎamlan, tazʎalanem | tazʎa-βlaklan | tazʎa-βlakemlan, tazʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tazʎaməm | tazʎa-βlakəm | tazʎa-βlakeməm, tazʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tazʎamla, tazʎalam | tazʎa-βlakla | tazʎa-βlakemla, tazʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tazʎamge | tazʎa-βlakge | tazʎa-βlakemge, tazʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tazʎaʃtem | tazʎa-βlakəʃte | tazʎa-βlakəʃtem, tazʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tazʎaʃkem | tazʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tazʎa-βlakəʃkem, tazʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tazʎaʃem | tazʎa-βlakeʃ | tazʎa-βlakeʃem, tazʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |