Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijam | om tajβij |
2SG: | tajβijat | ot tajβij |
3SG: | tajβiješ | ok/ogeš tajβij |
1PL: | tajβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tajβij |
2PL: | tajβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tajβij |
3PL: | tajβijə̑t | ogə̑t tajβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijə̑m | šə̑m tajβij |
2SG: | tajβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tajβij |
3SG: | tajβije | ə̑š tajβij |
1PL: | tajβijna | ə̑šna tajβij |
2PL: | tajβijda | ə̑šda tajβij |
3PL: | tajβijə̑č́ | ə̑št tajβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijə̑nam | tajβijə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | tajβijə̑nat | tajβijə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | tajβijə̑n | tajβijə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | tajβijə̑nna | tajβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tajβijə̑nda | tajβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tajβijə̑nə̑t | tajβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijam ə̑l'e | om tajβij ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tajβijat ə̑l'e | ot tajβij ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tajβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tajβij ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tajβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tajβij ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tajβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tajβij ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tajβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tajβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijam ulmaš | om tajβij ulmaš |
2SG: | tajβijat ulmaš | ot tajβij ulmaš |
3SG: | tajβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tajβij ulmaš |
1PL: | tajβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tajβij ulmaš |
2PL: | tajβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tajβij ulmaš |
3PL: | tajβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tajβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | tajβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tajβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | tajβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tajβijə̑n ə̑l'e | tajβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tajβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | tajβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tajβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | tajβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tajβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tajβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijə̑nam ulmaš | tajβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tajβijə̑nat ulmaš | tajβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tajβijə̑n ulmaš | tajβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tajβijə̑nna ulmaš | tajβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tajβijə̑nda ulmaš | tajβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tajβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tajβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tajβij | it tajβij |
3SG: | tajβijže | ə̑nže tajβij |
1PL: | (tajβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tajβij) |
2PL: | tajβijza | ida tajβij |
3PL: | tajβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tajβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijnem | ə̑nem tajβij |
2SG: | tajβijnet | ə̑net tajβij |
3SG: | tajβijneže | ə̑než tajβij |
1PL: | tajβijnena | ə̑nena tajβij |
2PL: | tajβijneda | ə̑neda tajβij |
3PL: | tajβijnešt | ə̑nešt tajβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tajβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tajβij ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tajβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tajβij ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tajβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tajβij ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tajβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tajβij ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tajβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tajβij ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tajβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tajβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tajβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net tajβij ulmaš |
3SG: | tajβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než tajβij ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tajβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tajβij ulmaš |
3PL: | tajβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tajβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tajβijaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tajβijman |
Active participle: | tajβijše |
Passive participle: | tajβijme |
Future-necessitive participle: | tajβijšaš |
Negative participle: | tajβijdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tajβijə̑n |
Negative gerund: | tajβijde |
Gerund of prior action: | tajβijmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tajβijmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tajβijšə̑la |
Nominalization: | tajβijmaš |
Negative nominalization: | tajβijdə̑maš |