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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tal'k |
Genitive: | tal'kə̑n |
Dative: | tal'klan |
Accusative: | tal'kə̑m |
Comparative: | tal'kla |
Comitative: | tal'kge |
Inessive: | tal'kə̑šte |
Illative: | tal'kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tal'keš |
1SG: | tal'kem |
2SG: | tal'ket |
3SG: | tal'kše |
1PL: | tal'kna |
2PL: | tal'kda |
3PL: | tal'kə̑št |
Plural (1): | tal'k-βlak |
Plural (2): | tal'k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tal'kla |
Sociative Plural: | tal'kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tal'kem | tal'k-βlak | tal'k-βlakem, tal'kem-βlak |
Genitive: | tal'kemə̑n | tal'k-βlakə̑n | tal'k-βlakemə̑n, tal'kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tal'kemlan, tal'klanem | tal'k-βlaklan | tal'k-βlakemlan, tal'kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tal'kemə̑m | tal'k-βlakə̑m | tal'k-βlakemə̑m, tal'kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tal'kemla, tal'klam | tal'k-βlakla | tal'k-βlakemla, tal'kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tal'kemge | tal'k-βlakge | tal'k-βlakemge, tal'kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tal'kə̑štem | tal'k-βlakə̑šte | tal'k-βlakə̑štem, tal'kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tal'kə̑škem | tal'k-βlakə̑š(ke) | tal'k-βlakə̑škem, tal'kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tal'kešem | tal'k-βlakeš | tal'k-βlakešem, tal'kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |