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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taʎk |
Genitive: | taʎkən |
Dative: | taʎklan |
Accusative: | taʎkəm |
Comparative: | taʎkla |
Comitative: | taʎkge |
Inessive: | taʎkəʃte |
Illative: | taʎkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taʎkeʃ |
1SG: | taʎkem |
2SG: | taʎket |
3SG: | taʎkʃe |
1PL: | taʎkna |
2PL: | taʎkda |
3PL: | taʎkəʃt |
Plural (1): | taʎk-βlak |
Plural (2): | taʎk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | taʎkla |
Sociative Plural: | taʎkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taʎkem | taʎk-βlak | taʎk-βlakem, taʎkem-βlak |
Genitive: | taʎkemən | taʎk-βlakən | taʎk-βlakemən, taʎkem-βlakən |
Dative: | taʎkemlan, taʎklanem | taʎk-βlaklan | taʎk-βlakemlan, taʎkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taʎkeməm | taʎk-βlakəm | taʎk-βlakeməm, taʎkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | taʎkemla, taʎklam | taʎk-βlakla | taʎk-βlakemla, taʎkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | taʎkemge | taʎk-βlakge | taʎk-βlakemge, taʎkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | taʎkəʃtem | taʎk-βlakəʃte | taʎk-βlakəʃtem, taʎkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | taʎkəʃkem | taʎk-βlakəʃ(ke) | taʎk-βlakəʃkem, taʎkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taʎkeʃem | taʎk-βlakeʃ | taʎk-βlakeʃem, taʎkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |