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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tamakpoŋgo |
Genitive: | tamakpoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | tamakpoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | tamakpoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | tamakpoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | tamakpoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | tamakpoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | tamakpoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tamakpoŋgeš |
1SG: | tamakpoŋgem |
2SG: | tamakpoŋget |
3SG: | tamakpoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | tamakpoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | tamakpoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tamakpoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tamakpoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tamakpoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tamakpoŋgem | tamakpoŋgo-βlak | tamakpoŋgo-βlakem, tamakpoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | tamakpoŋgemə̑n | tamakpoŋgo-βlakə̑n | tamakpoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, tamakpoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tamakpoŋgemlan, tamakpoŋgə̑lanem | tamakpoŋgo-βlaklan | tamakpoŋgo-βlakemlan, tamakpoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tamakpoŋgemə̑m | tamakpoŋgo-βlakə̑m | tamakpoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, tamakpoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tamakpoŋgemla, tamakpoŋgə̑lam | tamakpoŋgo-βlakla | tamakpoŋgo-βlakemla, tamakpoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tamakpoŋgemge | tamakpoŋgo-βlakge | tamakpoŋgo-βlakemge, tamakpoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tamakpoŋgə̑štem | tamakpoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | tamakpoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, tamakpoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tamakpoŋgə̑škem | tamakpoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tamakpoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, tamakpoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tamakpoŋgešem | tamakpoŋgo-βlakeš | tamakpoŋgo-βlakešem, tamakpoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |