Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgem | om tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋget | ot tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋga | ok/ogeʃ tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgena | ona/ogəna tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgeda | oda/ogəda tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgat | ogət tamakpoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgəʃ | əʃ tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgəʃna | əʃna tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgəʃda | əʃda tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgəʃt | əʃt tamakpoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgenam | tamakpoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgenat | tamakpoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgen | tamakpoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgenːa | tamakpoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgenda | tamakpoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgenət | tamakpoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgem əʎe | om tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋget əʎe | ot tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgat əʎe | ogət tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgem ulmaʃ | om tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋget ulmaʃ | ot tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgenam əʎe | tamakpoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgenat əʎe | tamakpoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgen əʎe | tamakpoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgenːa əʎe | tamakpoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgenda əʎe | tamakpoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgen əʎe | tamakpoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgenam ulmaʃ | tamakpoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgenat ulmaʃ | tamakpoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgen ulmaʃ | tamakpoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | tamakpoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgenda ulmaʃ | tamakpoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgen ulmaʃ | tamakpoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgo | it tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgəʒo | ənʒe tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (tamakpoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna tamakpoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgəza | ida tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt tamakpoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgənem | ənem tamakpoŋgo |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgənet | ənet tamakpoŋgo |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ tamakpoŋgo |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgənena | ənena tamakpoŋgo |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgəneda | əneda tamakpoŋgo |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt tamakpoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tamakpoŋgənem əʎe | ənem tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgənena əʎe | ənet tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tamakpoŋgənena əʎe | ənena tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tamakpoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamakpoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tamakpoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamakpoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tamakpoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tamakpoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamakpoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamakpoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | tamakpoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | tamakpoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamakpoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tamakpoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamakpoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | tamakpoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamakpoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamakpoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamakpoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tamakpoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tamakpoŋgədəmaʃ |
