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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tapkata |
Genitive: | tapkatan |
Dative: | tapkatalan |
Accusative: | tapkatam |
Comparative: | tapkatala |
Comitative: | tapkatage |
Inessive: | tapkatašte |
Illative: | tapkataš(ke) |
Lative: | tapkataš |
1SG: | tapkatam |
2SG: | tapkatat |
3SG: | tapkataž(e) |
1PL: | tapkatana |
2PL: | tapkatada |
3PL: | tapkatašt |
Plural (1): | tapkata-βlak |
Plural (2): | tapkata-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tapkatala |
Sociative Plural: | tapkatamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tapkatam | tapkata-βlak | tapkata-βlakem, tapkatam-βlak |
Genitive: | tapkatamə̑n | tapkata-βlakə̑n | tapkata-βlakemə̑n, tapkatam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tapkatamlan, tapkatalanem | tapkata-βlaklan | tapkata-βlakemlan, tapkatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tapkatamə̑m | tapkata-βlakə̑m | tapkata-βlakemə̑m, tapkatam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tapkatamla, tapkatalam | tapkata-βlakla | tapkata-βlakemla, tapkatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tapkatamge | tapkata-βlakge | tapkata-βlakemge, tapkatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tapkataštem | tapkata-βlakə̑šte | tapkata-βlakə̑štem, tapkatam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tapkataškem | tapkata-βlakə̑š(ke) | tapkata-βlakə̑škem, tapkatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tapkatašem | tapkata-βlakeš | tapkata-βlakešem, tapkatam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |