Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratem | om tarate |
2SG: | taratet | ot tarate |
3SG: | tarata | ok/ogeš tarate |
1PL: | taratena | ona/ogə̑na tarate |
2PL: | tarateda | oda/ogə̑da tarate |
3PL: | taratat | ogə̑t tarate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tarate |
2SG: | taratə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarate |
3SG: | taratə̑š | ə̑š tarate |
1PL: | taratə̑šna | ə̑šna tarate |
2PL: | taratə̑šda | ə̑šda tarate |
3PL: | taratə̑št | ə̑št tarate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratenam | taraten omə̑l |
2SG: | taratenat | taraten otə̑l |
3SG: | taraten | taraten ogə̑l |
1PL: | taratenna | taraten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | taratenda | taraten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | taratenə̑t | taraten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratem ə̑l'e | om tarate ə̑l'e |
2SG: | taratet ə̑l'e | ot tarate ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tarata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarate ə̑l'e |
1PL: | taratena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarate ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tarateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarate ə̑l'e |
3PL: | taratat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratem ulmaš | om tarate ulmaš |
2SG: | taratet ulmaš | ot tarate ulmaš |
3SG: | tarata ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarate ulmaš |
1PL: | taratena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarate ulmaš |
2PL: | tarateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarate ulmaš |
3PL: | taratat ulmaš | ogə̑t tarate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratenam ə̑l'e | taraten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | taratenat ə̑l'e | taraten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | taraten ə̑l'e | taraten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | taratenna ə̑l'e | taraten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | taratenda ə̑l'e | taraten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | taraten ə̑l'e | taraten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratenam ulmaš | taraten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | taratenat ulmaš | taraten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | taraten ulmaš | taraten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | taratenna ulmaš | taraten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | taratenda ulmaš | taraten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | taraten ulmaš | taraten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tarate | it tarate |
3SG: | taratə̑že | ə̑nže tarate |
1PL: | (taratena) | (ona/ogə̑na tarate) |
2PL: | taratə̑za | ida tarate |
3PL: | taratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tarate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratə̑nem | ə̑nem tarate |
2SG: | taratə̑net | ə̑net tarate |
3SG: | taratə̑neže | ə̑než tarate |
1PL: | taratə̑nena | ə̑nena tarate |
2PL: | taratə̑neda | ə̑neda tarate |
3PL: | taratə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tarate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | taratə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarate ə̑l'e |
2SG: | taratə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarate ə̑l'e |
3SG: | taratə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarate ə̑l'e |
1PL: | taratə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarate ə̑l'e |
2PL: | taratə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarate ə̑l'e |
3PL: | taratə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | taratə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tarate ulmaš |
3SG: | taratə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tarate ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | taratə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarate ulmaš |
3PL: | taratə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tarataš |
Necessitive infinitive: | taratə̑man |
Active participle: | taratə̑še |
Passive participle: | taratə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | taratə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | taratə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | taraten |
Negative gerund: | taratə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | taratə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | taratə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | taratə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | taratə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | taratə̑də̑maš |