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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taran |
Genitive: | taranən |
Dative: | taranlan |
Accusative: | taranəm |
Comparative: | taranla |
Comitative: | tarange |
Inessive: | taranəʃte |
Illative: | taranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taraneʃ |
1SG: | taranem |
2SG: | taranet |
3SG: | taranʒe |
1PL: | taranːa |
2PL: | taranda |
3PL: | taranəʃt |
Plural (1): | taran-βlak |
Plural (2): | taran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | taranla |
Sociative Plural: | taranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taranem | taran-βlak | taran-βlakem, taranem-βlak |
Genitive: | taranemən | taran-βlakən | taran-βlakemən, taranem-βlakən |
Dative: | taranemlan, taranlanem | taran-βlaklan | taran-βlakemlan, taranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taraneməm | taran-βlakəm | taran-βlakeməm, taranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | taranemla, taranlam | taran-βlakla | taran-βlakemla, taranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | taranemge | taran-βlakge | taran-βlakemge, taranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | taranəʃtem | taran-βlakəʃte | taran-βlakəʃtem, taranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | taranəʃkem | taran-βlakəʃ(ke) | taran-βlakəʃkem, taranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taraneʃem | taran-βlakeʃ | taran-βlakeʃem, taranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |