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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tarβanəʃe |
Genitive: | tarβanəʃən |
Dative: | tarβanəʃəlan |
Accusative: | tarβanəʃəm |
Comparative: | tarβanəʃəla |
Comitative: | tarβanəʃəge |
Inessive: | tarβanəʃəʃte |
Illative: | tarβanəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tarβanəʃeʃ |
1SG: | tarβanəʃem |
2SG: | tarβanəʃet |
3SG: | tarβanəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tarβanəʃəna |
2PL: | tarβanəʃəda |
3PL: | tarβanəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tarβanəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | tarβanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tarβanəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | tarβanəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tarβanəʃem | tarβanəʃe-βlak | tarβanəʃe-βlakem, tarβanəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tarβanəʃemən | tarβanəʃe-βlakən | tarβanəʃe-βlakemən, tarβanəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tarβanəʃemlan, tarβanəʃəlanem | tarβanəʃe-βlaklan | tarβanəʃe-βlakemlan, tarβanəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tarβanəʃeməm | tarβanəʃe-βlakəm | tarβanəʃe-βlakeməm, tarβanəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tarβanəʃemla, tarβanəʃəlam | tarβanəʃe-βlakla | tarβanəʃe-βlakemla, tarβanəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tarβanəʃemge | tarβanəʃe-βlakge | tarβanəʃe-βlakemge, tarβanəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tarβanəʃəʃtem | tarβanəʃe-βlakəʃte | tarβanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, tarβanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tarβanəʃəʃkem | tarβanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarβanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, tarβanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tarβanəʃeʃem | tarβanəʃe-βlakeʃ | tarβanəʃe-βlakeʃem, tarβanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |