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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tarβaʃ |
Genitive: | tarβaʃən |
Dative: | tarβaʃlan |
Accusative: | tarβaʃəm |
Comparative: | tarβaʃla |
Comitative: | tarβaʃge |
Inessive: | tarβaʃte, tarβaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tarβaʃke, tarβaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tarβaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tarβaʃem |
2SG: | tarβaʃet |
3SG: | tarβaʃːe, tarβaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tarβaʃna |
2PL: | tarβaʃda |
3PL: | tarβaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tarβaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tarβaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tarβaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tarβaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tarβaʃem | tarβaʃ-βlak | tarβaʃ-βlakem, tarβaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tarβaʃemən | tarβaʃ-βlakən | tarβaʃ-βlakemən, tarβaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tarβaʃemlan, tarβaʃlanem | tarβaʃ-βlaklan | tarβaʃ-βlakemlan, tarβaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tarβaʃeməm | tarβaʃ-βlakəm | tarβaʃ-βlakeməm, tarβaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tarβaʃemla, tarβaʃlam | tarβaʃ-βlakla | tarβaʃ-βlakemla, tarβaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tarβaʃemge | tarβaʃ-βlakge | tarβaʃ-βlakemge, tarβaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tarβaʃtem, tarβaʃəʃtem | tarβaʃ-βlakəʃte | tarβaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tarβaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tarβaʃkem, tarβaʃəʃkem | tarβaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tarβaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tarβaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tarβaʃeʃem | tarβaʃ-βlakeʃ | tarβaʃ-βlakeʃem, tarβaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |