Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlam | om tarla |
| 2SG: | tarlat | ot tarla |
| 3SG: | tarlaš | ok/ogeš tarla |
| 1PL: | tarlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tarla |
| 2PL: | tarlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tarla |
| 3PL: | tarlaə̑t | ogə̑t tarla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlaə̑m | šə̑m tarla |
| 2SG: | tarlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tarla |
| 3SG: | tarlaje | ə̑š tarla |
| 1PL: | tarlana | ə̑šna tarla |
| 2PL: | tarlada | ə̑šda tarla |
| 3PL: | tarlaə̑č́ | ə̑št tarla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlaə̑nam | tarlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tarlaə̑nat | tarlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tarlaə̑n | tarlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tarlaə̑nna | tarlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tarlaə̑nda | tarlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tarlaə̑nə̑t | tarlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlam ə̑l'e | om tarla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarlat ə̑l'e | ot tarla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tarla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tarla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tarla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tarla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlam ulmaš | om tarla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarlat ulmaš | ot tarla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tarla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tarla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tarla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tarla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tarlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tarlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarlaə̑n ə̑l'e | tarlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tarlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tarlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tarlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlaə̑nam ulmaš | tarlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tarlaə̑nat ulmaš | tarlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarlaə̑n ulmaš | tarlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tarlaə̑nna ulmaš | tarlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tarlaə̑nda ulmaš | tarlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tarlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarla | it tarla |
| 3SG: | tarlaže | ə̑nže tarla |
| 1PL: | (tarlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tarla) |
| 2PL: | tarlaza | ida tarla |
| 3PL: | tarlašt | ə̑nə̑št tarla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlanem | ə̑nem tarla |
| 2SG: | tarlanet | ə̑net tarla |
| 3SG: | tarlaneže | ə̑než tarla |
| 1PL: | tarlanena | ə̑nena tarla |
| 2PL: | tarlaneda | ə̑neda tarla |
| 3PL: | tarlanešt | ə̑nešt tarla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tarlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tarla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tarlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tarla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tarlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tarla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tarlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tarla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tarlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tarla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tarlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tarla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarlanet ulmaš | ə̑net tarla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tarlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tarla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tarla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tarlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tarla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarlaman |
| Active participle: | tarlaše |
| Passive participle: | tarlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarlašaš |
| Negative participle: | tarladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tarlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tarlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tarladə̑maš |
