Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmam | om tasma |
| 2SG: | tasmat | ot tasma |
| 3SG: | tasmaš | ok/ogeš tasma |
| 1PL: | tasmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tasma |
| 2PL: | tasmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tasma |
| 3PL: | tasmaə̑t | ogə̑t tasma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmaə̑m | šə̑m tasma |
| 2SG: | tasmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tasma |
| 3SG: | tasmaje | ə̑š tasma |
| 1PL: | tasmana | ə̑šna tasma |
| 2PL: | tasmada | ə̑šda tasma |
| 3PL: | tasmaə̑č́ | ə̑št tasma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmaə̑nam | tasmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tasmaə̑nat | tasmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tasmaə̑n | tasmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tasmaə̑nna | tasmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tasmaə̑nda | tasmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tasmaə̑nə̑t | tasmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmam ə̑l'e | om tasma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tasmat ə̑l'e | ot tasma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tasmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tasma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tasmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tasma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tasmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tasma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tasmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tasma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmam ulmaš | om tasma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tasmat ulmaš | ot tasma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tasmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tasma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tasmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tasma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tasmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tasma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tasmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tasma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tasmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tasmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tasmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tasmaə̑n ə̑l'e | tasmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tasmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tasmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tasmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tasmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tasmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tasmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmaə̑nam ulmaš | tasmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tasmaə̑nat ulmaš | tasmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tasmaə̑n ulmaš | tasmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tasmaə̑nna ulmaš | tasmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tasmaə̑nda ulmaš | tasmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tasmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tasmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tasma | it tasma |
| 3SG: | tasmaže | ə̑nže tasma |
| 1PL: | (tasmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tasma) |
| 2PL: | tasmaza | ida tasma |
| 3PL: | tasmašt | ə̑nə̑št tasma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmanem | ə̑nem tasma |
| 2SG: | tasmanet | ə̑net tasma |
| 3SG: | tasmaneže | ə̑než tasma |
| 1PL: | tasmanena | ə̑nena tasma |
| 2PL: | tasmaneda | ə̑neda tasma |
| 3PL: | tasmanešt | ə̑nešt tasma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tasmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tasma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tasmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tasma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tasmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tasma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tasmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tasma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tasmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tasma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tasmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tasma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tasmanet ulmaš | ə̑net tasma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tasmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tasma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tasmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tasma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tasmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tasma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tasmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tasmaman |
| Active participle: | tasmaše |
| Passive participle: | tasmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tasmašaš |
| Negative participle: | tasmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tasmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tasmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tasmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tasmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tasmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tasmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tasmadə̑maš |
