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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tata |
Genitive: | tatan |
Dative: | tatalan |
Accusative: | tatam |
Comparative: | tatala |
Comitative: | tatage |
Inessive: | tataʃte |
Illative: | tataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tataʃ |
1SG: | tatam |
2SG: | tatat |
3SG: | tataʒ(e) |
1PL: | tatana |
2PL: | tatada |
3PL: | tataʃt |
Plural (1): | tata-βlak |
Plural (2): | tata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tatala |
Sociative Plural: | tatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tatam | tata-βlak | tata-βlakem, tatam-βlak |
Genitive: | tatamən | tata-βlakən | tata-βlakemən, tatam-βlakən |
Dative: | tatamlan, tatalanem | tata-βlaklan | tata-βlakemlan, tatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tataməm | tata-βlakəm | tata-βlakeməm, tatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tatamla, tatalam | tata-βlakla | tata-βlakemla, tatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tatamge | tata-βlakge | tata-βlakemge, tatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tataʃtem | tata-βlakəʃte | tata-βlakəʃtem, tatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tataʃkem | tata-βlakəʃ(ke) | tata-βlakəʃkem, tatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tataʃem | tata-βlakeʃ | tata-βlakeʃem, tatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |