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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tat |
Genitive: | tatən |
Dative: | tatlan |
Accusative: | tatəm |
Comparative: | tatla |
Comitative: | tatge |
Inessive: | tatəʃte |
Illative: | tatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tateʃ |
1SG: | tatem |
2SG: | tatet |
3SG: | tatʃe |
1PL: | tatna |
2PL: | tatda |
3PL: | tatəʃt |
Plural (1): | tat-βlak |
Plural (2): | tat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tatla |
Sociative Plural: | tatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tatem | tat-βlak | tat-βlakem, tatem-βlak |
Genitive: | tatemən | tat-βlakən | tat-βlakemən, tatem-βlakən |
Dative: | tatemlan, tatlanem | tat-βlaklan | tat-βlakemlan, tatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tateməm | tat-βlakəm | tat-βlakeməm, tatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tatemla, tatlam | tat-βlakla | tat-βlakemla, tatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tatemge | tat-βlakge | tat-βlakemge, tatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tatəʃtem | tat-βlakəʃte | tat-βlakəʃtem, tatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tatəʃkem | tat-βlakəʃ(ke) | tat-βlakəʃkem, tatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tateʃem | tat-βlakeʃ | tat-βlakeʃem, tatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |