Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taulam | om taul |
| 2SG: | taulat | ot taul |
| 3SG: | tauleš | ok/ogeš taul |
| 1PL: | taulə̑na | ona/ogə̑na taul |
| 2PL: | taulə̑da | oda/ogə̑da taul |
| 3PL: | taulə̑t | ogə̑t taul |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taul'ə̑m | šə̑m taul |
| 2SG: | taul'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taul |
| 3SG: | taul'o | ə̑š taul |
| 1PL: | taulna | ə̑šna taul |
| 2PL: | taulda | ə̑šda taul |
| 3PL: | taul'ə̑č́ | ə̑št taul |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taulə̑nam | taulə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taulə̑nat | taulə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taulə̑n | taulə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taulə̑nna | taulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taulə̑nda | taulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taulə̑nə̑t | taulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taulam ə̑l'e | om taul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taulat ə̑l'e | ot taul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tauleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taulə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taulə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taulə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taul ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taulam ulmaš | om taul ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taulat ulmaš | ot taul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tauleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš taul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taulə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taul ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taulə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taulə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t taul ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taulə̑nam ə̑l'e | taulə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taulə̑nat ə̑l'e | taulə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taulə̑n ə̑l'e | taulə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taulə̑nna ə̑l'e | taulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taulə̑nda ə̑l'e | taulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taulə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | taulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taulə̑nam ulmaš | taulə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taulə̑nat ulmaš | taulə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taulə̑n ulmaš | taulə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taulə̑nna ulmaš | taulə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taulə̑nda ulmaš | taulə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taulə̑nə̑t ulmaš | taulə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taul | it taul |
| 3SG: | taulžo | ə̑nže taul |
| 1PL: | (taulə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na taul) |
| 2PL: | taulza | ida taul |
| 3PL: | taulə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taul |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taulnem | ə̑nem taul |
| 2SG: | taulnet | ə̑net taul |
| 3SG: | taulneže | ə̑než taul |
| 1PL: | taulnena | ə̑nena taul |
| 2PL: | taulneda | ə̑neda taul |
| 3PL: | taulnešt | ə̑nešt taul |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | taulnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taulneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taulnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taulneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taulnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taul ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taulnet ulmaš | ə̑net taul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taulneže ulmaš | ə̑než taul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taulneda ulmaš | ə̑neda taul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taulnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taul ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taulaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taulman |
| Active participle: | taulšo |
| Passive participle: | taulmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taulšaš |
| Negative participle: | tauldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taulə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | taulde |
| Gerund of prior action: | taulmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taulmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taulšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taulmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tauldə̑maš |
