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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taʃlama |
Genitive: | taʃlaman |
Dative: | taʃlamalan |
Accusative: | taʃlamam |
Comparative: | taʃlamala |
Comitative: | taʃlamage |
Inessive: | taʃlamaʃte |
Illative: | taʃlamaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taʃlamaʃ |
1SG: | taʃlamam |
2SG: | taʃlamat |
3SG: | taʃlamaʒ(e) |
1PL: | taʃlamana |
2PL: | taʃlamada |
3PL: | taʃlamaʃt |
Plural (1): | taʃlama-βlak |
Plural (2): | taʃlama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | taʃlamala |
Sociative Plural: | taʃlamamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taʃlamam | taʃlama-βlak | taʃlama-βlakem, taʃlamam-βlak |
Genitive: | taʃlamamən | taʃlama-βlakən | taʃlama-βlakemən, taʃlamam-βlakən |
Dative: | taʃlamamlan, taʃlamalanem | taʃlama-βlaklan | taʃlama-βlakemlan, taʃlamam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taʃlamaməm | taʃlama-βlakəm | taʃlama-βlakeməm, taʃlamam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | taʃlamamla, taʃlamalam | taʃlama-βlakla | taʃlama-βlakemla, taʃlamam-βlakla |
Comitative: | taʃlamamge | taʃlama-βlakge | taʃlama-βlakemge, taʃlamam-βlakge |
Inessive: | taʃlamaʃtem | taʃlama-βlakəʃte | taʃlama-βlakəʃtem, taʃlamam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | taʃlamaʃkem | taʃlama-βlakəʃ(ke) | taʃlama-βlakəʃkem, taʃlamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taʃlamaʃem | taʃlama-βlakeʃ | taʃlama-βlakeʃem, taʃlamam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |