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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taŋgalan |
Genitive: | taŋgalanən |
Dative: | taŋgalanlan |
Accusative: | taŋgalanəm |
Comparative: | taŋgalanla |
Comitative: | taŋgalange |
Inessive: | taŋgalanəʃte |
Illative: | taŋgalanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taŋgalaneʃ |
1SG: | taŋgalanem |
2SG: | taŋgalanet |
3SG: | taŋgalanʒe |
1PL: | taŋgalanːa |
2PL: | taŋgalanda |
3PL: | taŋgalanəʃt |
Plural (1): | taŋgalan-βlak |
Plural (2): | taŋgalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | taŋgalanla |
Sociative Plural: | taŋgalanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taŋgalanem | taŋgalan-βlak | taŋgalan-βlakem, taŋgalanem-βlak |
Genitive: | taŋgalanemən | taŋgalan-βlakən | taŋgalan-βlakemən, taŋgalanem-βlakən |
Dative: | taŋgalanemlan, taŋgalanlanem | taŋgalan-βlaklan | taŋgalan-βlakemlan, taŋgalanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taŋgalaneməm | taŋgalan-βlakəm | taŋgalan-βlakeməm, taŋgalanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | taŋgalanemla, taŋgalanlam | taŋgalan-βlakla | taŋgalan-βlakemla, taŋgalanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | taŋgalanemge | taŋgalan-βlakge | taŋgalan-βlakemge, taŋgalanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | taŋgalanəʃtem | taŋgalan-βlakəʃte | taŋgalan-βlakəʃtem, taŋgalanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | taŋgalanəʃkem | taŋgalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | taŋgalan-βlakəʃkem, taŋgalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taŋgalaneʃem | taŋgalan-βlakeʃ | taŋgalan-βlakeʃem, taŋgalanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |