Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋgamom taŋga
2SG:taŋgatot taŋga
3SG:taŋgašok/ogeš taŋga
1PL:taŋgaə̑naona/ogə̑na taŋga
2PL:taŋgaə̑daoda/ogə̑da taŋga
3PL:taŋgaə̑togə̑t taŋga

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋgaə̑mšə̑m taŋga
2SG:taŋgaə̑č́šə̑č́ taŋga
3SG:taŋgajeə̑š taŋga
1PL:taŋganaə̑šna taŋga
2PL:taŋgadaə̑šda taŋga
3PL:taŋgaə̑č́ə̑št taŋga

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋgaə̑namtaŋgaə̑n omə̑l
2SG:taŋgaə̑nattaŋgaə̑n otə̑l
3SG:taŋgaə̑ntaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:taŋgaə̑nnataŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:taŋgaə̑ndataŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:taŋgaə̑nə̑ttaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋgam ə̑l'eom taŋga ə̑l'e
2SG:taŋgat ə̑l'eot taŋga ə̑l'e
3SG:taŋgaš ə̑l'eok/ogeš taŋga ə̑l'e
1PL:taŋgaə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na taŋga ə̑l'e
2PL:taŋgaə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da taŋga ə̑l'e
3PL:taŋgaə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t taŋga ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋgam ulmašom taŋga ulmaš
2SG:taŋgat ulmašot taŋga ulmaš
3SG:taŋgaš ulmašok/ogeš taŋga ulmaš
1PL:taŋgaə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na taŋga ulmaš
2PL:taŋgaə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da taŋga ulmaš
3PL:taŋgaə̑t ulmašogə̑t taŋga ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'etaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:taŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'etaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:taŋgaə̑n ə̑l'etaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:taŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'etaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:taŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'etaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:taŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'etaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋgaə̑nam ulmaštaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:taŋgaə̑nat ulmaštaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:taŋgaə̑n ulmaštaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:taŋgaə̑nna ulmaštaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:taŋgaə̑nda ulmaštaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:taŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaštaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:taŋgait taŋga
3SG:taŋgažeə̑nže taŋga
1PL:(taŋgaə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na taŋga)
2PL:taŋgazaida taŋga
3PL:taŋgaštə̑nə̑št taŋga

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋganemə̑nem taŋga
2SG:taŋganetə̑net taŋga
3SG:taŋganežeə̑než taŋga
1PL:taŋganenaə̑nena taŋga
2PL:taŋganedaə̑neda taŋga
3PL:taŋganeštə̑nešt taŋga

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:taŋganem ə̑l'eə̑nem taŋga ə̑l'e
2SG:taŋganena ə̑l'eə̑net taŋga ə̑l'e
3SG:taŋganeže ə̑l'eə̑než taŋga ə̑l'e
1PL:taŋganena ə̑l'eə̑nena taŋga ə̑l'e
2PL:taŋganeda ə̑l'eə̑neda taŋga ə̑l'e
3PL:taŋganešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt taŋga ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:taŋganet ulmašə̑net taŋga ulmaš
3SG:taŋganeže ulmašə̑než taŋga ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:taŋganeda ulmašə̑neda taŋga ulmaš
3PL:taŋganešt ulmašə̑nešt taŋga ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:taŋgaš
Necessitive infinitive:taŋgaman
Active participle:taŋgaše
Passive participle:taŋgame
Future-necessitive participle:taŋgašaš
Negative participle:taŋgadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:taŋgaə̑n
Negative gerund:taŋgade
Gerund of prior action:taŋgamek(e)
Gerund of future action:taŋgameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:taŋgašə̑la
Nominalization:taŋgamaš
Negative nominalization:taŋgadə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024