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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taŋga |
Genitive: | taŋgan |
Dative: | taŋgalan |
Accusative: | taŋgam |
Comparative: | taŋgala |
Comitative: | taŋgage |
Inessive: | taŋgaʃte |
Illative: | taŋgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taŋgaʃ |
1SG: | taŋgam |
2SG: | taŋgat |
3SG: | taŋgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | taŋgana |
2PL: | taŋgada |
3PL: | taŋgaʃt |
Plural (1): | taŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | taŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | taŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | taŋgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taŋgam | taŋga-βlak | taŋga-βlakem, taŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | taŋgamən | taŋga-βlakən | taŋga-βlakemən, taŋgam-βlakən |
Dative: | taŋgamlan, taŋgalanem | taŋga-βlaklan | taŋga-βlakemlan, taŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taŋgaməm | taŋga-βlakəm | taŋga-βlakeməm, taŋgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | taŋgamla, taŋgalam | taŋga-βlakla | taŋga-βlakemla, taŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | taŋgamge | taŋga-βlakge | taŋga-βlakemge, taŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | taŋgaʃtem | taŋga-βlakəʃte | taŋga-βlakəʃtem, taŋgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | taŋgaʃkem | taŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | taŋga-βlakəʃkem, taŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taŋgaʃem | taŋga-βlakeʃ | taŋga-βlakeʃem, taŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |