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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taŋmarij |
Genitive: | taŋmarijə̑n |
Dative: | taŋmarijlan |
Accusative: | taŋmarijə̑m |
Comparative: | taŋmarijla |
Comitative: | taŋmarijge |
Inessive: | taŋmarijə̑šte |
Illative: | taŋmarijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | taŋmariješ |
1SG: | taŋmarijem |
2SG: | taŋmarijet |
3SG: | taŋmarijže |
1PL: | taŋmarijna |
2PL: | taŋmarijda |
3PL: | taŋmarijə̑št |
Plural (1): | taŋmarij-βlak |
Plural (2): | taŋmarij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | taŋmarijla |
Sociative Plural: | taŋmarijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taŋmarijem | taŋmarij-βlak | taŋmarij-βlakem, taŋmarijem-βlak |
Genitive: | taŋmarijemə̑n | taŋmarij-βlakə̑n | taŋmarij-βlakemə̑n, taŋmarijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | taŋmarijemlan, taŋmarijlanem | taŋmarij-βlaklan | taŋmarij-βlakemlan, taŋmarijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taŋmarijemə̑m | taŋmarij-βlakə̑m | taŋmarij-βlakemə̑m, taŋmarijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | taŋmarijemla, taŋmarijlam | taŋmarij-βlakla | taŋmarij-βlakemla, taŋmarijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | taŋmarijemge | taŋmarij-βlakge | taŋmarij-βlakemge, taŋmarijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | taŋmarijə̑štem | taŋmarij-βlakə̑šte | taŋmarij-βlakə̑štem, taŋmarijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | taŋmarijə̑škem | taŋmarij-βlakə̑š(ke) | taŋmarij-βlakə̑škem, taŋmarijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | taŋmariješem | taŋmarij-βlakeš | taŋmarij-βlakešem, taŋmarijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |