Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kem | om tapə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́ket | ot tapə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́ka | ok/ogeš tapə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kena | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́keda | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kat | ogə̑t tapə̑č́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tapə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tapə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑š | ə̑š tapə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑šna | ə̑šna tapə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑šda | ə̑šda tapə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑št | ə̑št tapə̑č́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kenam | tapə̑č́ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kenat | tapə̑č́ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́ken | tapə̑č́ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kenna | tapə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kenda | tapə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kenə̑t | tapə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kem ə̑l'e | om tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́ket ə̑l'e | ot tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kem ulmaš | om tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́ket ulmaš | ot tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kat ulmaš | ogə̑t tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kenam ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kenat ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́ken ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kenna ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kenda ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́ken ə̑l'e | tapə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kenam ulmaš | tapə̑č́ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kenat ulmaš | tapə̑č́ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́ken ulmaš | tapə̑č́ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kenna ulmaš | tapə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kenda ulmaš | tapə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́ken ulmaš | tapə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́ke | it tapə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑že | ə̑nže tapə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | (tapə̑č́kena) | (ona/ogə̑na tapə̑č́ke) |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑za | ida tapə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tapə̑č́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑nem | ə̑nem tapə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑net | ə̑net tapə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑neže | ə̑než tapə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nena | ə̑nena tapə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑neda | ə̑neda tapə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tapə̑č́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tapə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tapə̑č́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tapə̑č́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tapə̑č́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tapə̑č́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tapə̑č́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | tapə̑č́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tapə̑č́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tapə̑č́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tapə̑č́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tapə̑č́ken |
| Negative gerund: | tapə̑č́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tapə̑č́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tapə̑č́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tapə̑č́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tapə̑č́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tapə̑č́kə̑də̑maš |
