Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβem | om tβorč́estβe |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβet | ot tβorč́estβe |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβa | ok/ogeš tβorč́estβe |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβena | ona/ogə̑na tβorč́estβe |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβeda | oda/ogə̑da tβorč́estβe |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβat | ogə̑t tβorč́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tβorč́estβe |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tβorč́estβe |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβə̑š | ə̑š tβorč́estβe |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβə̑šna | ə̑šna tβorč́estβe |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβə̑šda | ə̑šda tβorč́estβe |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβə̑št | ə̑št tβorč́estβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβenam | tβorč́estβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβenat | tβorč́estβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβen | tβorč́estβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβenna | tβorč́estβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβenda | tβorč́estβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβenə̑t | tβorč́estβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβem ə̑l'e | om tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβet ə̑l'e | ot tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβem ulmaš | om tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβet ulmaš | ot tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβat ulmaš | ogə̑t tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβenam ə̑l'e | tβorč́estβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβenat ə̑l'e | tβorč́estβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβen ə̑l'e | tβorč́estβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβenna ə̑l'e | tβorč́estβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβenda ə̑l'e | tβorč́estβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβen ə̑l'e | tβorč́estβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβenam ulmaš | tβorč́estβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβenat ulmaš | tβorč́estβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβen ulmaš | tβorč́estβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβenna ulmaš | tβorč́estβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβenda ulmaš | tβorč́estβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβen ulmaš | tβorč́estβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβe | it tβorč́estβe |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβə̑že | ə̑nže tβorč́estβe |
| 1PL: | (tβorč́estβena) | (ona/ogə̑na tβorč́estβe) |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβə̑za | ida tβorč́estβe |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tβorč́estβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβə̑nem | ə̑nem tβorč́estβe |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβə̑net | ə̑net tβorč́estβe |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβə̑neže | ə̑než tβorč́estβe |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβə̑nena | ə̑nena tβorč́estβe |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβə̑neda | ə̑neda tβorč́estβe |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tβorč́estβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tβorč́estβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tβorč́estβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tβorč́estβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tβorč́estβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tβorč́estβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tβorč́estβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tβorč́estβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tβorč́estβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tβorč́estβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tβorč́estβə̑man |
| Active participle: | tβorč́estβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tβorč́estβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tβorč́estβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tβorč́estβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tβorč́estβen |
| Negative gerund: | tβorč́estβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tβorč́estβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tβorč́estβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tβorč́estβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tβorč́estβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tβorč́estβə̑də̑maš |
