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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | temdalmaʃ |
Genitive: | temdalmaʃən |
Dative: | temdalmaʃlan |
Accusative: | temdalmaʃəm |
Comparative: | temdalmaʃla |
Comitative: | temdalmaʃge |
Inessive: | temdalmaʃte, temdalmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | temdalmaʃke, temdalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temdalmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | temdalmaʃem |
2SG: | temdalmaʃet |
3SG: | temdalmaʃːe, temdalmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | temdalmaʃna |
2PL: | temdalmaʃda |
3PL: | temdalmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | temdalmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | temdalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | temdalmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | temdalmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | temdalmaʃem | temdalmaʃ-βlak | temdalmaʃ-βlakem, temdalmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | temdalmaʃemən | temdalmaʃ-βlakən | temdalmaʃ-βlakemən, temdalmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | temdalmaʃemlan, temdalmaʃlanem | temdalmaʃ-βlaklan | temdalmaʃ-βlakemlan, temdalmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | temdalmaʃeməm | temdalmaʃ-βlakəm | temdalmaʃ-βlakeməm, temdalmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | temdalmaʃemla, temdalmaʃlam | temdalmaʃ-βlakla | temdalmaʃ-βlakemla, temdalmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | temdalmaʃemge | temdalmaʃ-βlakge | temdalmaʃ-βlakemge, temdalmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | temdalmaʃtem, temdalmaʃəʃtem | temdalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | temdalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, temdalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | temdalmaʃkem, temdalmaʃəʃkem | temdalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | temdalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, temdalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temdalmaʃeʃem | temdalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | temdalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, temdalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |