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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | temmeš(ke) |
Genitive: | temmeš(ke)ə̑n |
Dative: | temmeš(ke)lan |
Accusative: | temmeš(ke)ə̑m |
Comparative: | temmeš(ke)la |
Comitative: | temmeš(ke)ge |
Inessive: | temmeš(ke)ə̑šte |
Illative: | temmeš(ke)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | temmeš(ke)ješ |
1SG: | temmeš(ke)jem |
2SG: | temmeš(ke)jet |
3SG: | temmeš(ke)že |
1PL: | temmeš(ke)na |
2PL: | temmeš(ke)da |
3PL: | temmeš(ke)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | temmeš(ke)-βlak |
Plural (2): | temmeš(ke)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | temmeš(ke)la |
Sociative Plural: | temmeš(ke)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | temmeš(ke)jem | temmeš(ke)-βlak | temmeš(ke)-βlakem, temmeš(ke)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | temmeš(ke)jemə̑n | temmeš(ke)-βlakə̑n | temmeš(ke)-βlakemə̑n, temmeš(ke)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | temmeš(ke)jemlan, temmeš(ke)lanem | temmeš(ke)-βlaklan | temmeš(ke)-βlakemlan, temmeš(ke)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | temmeš(ke)jemə̑m | temmeš(ke)-βlakə̑m | temmeš(ke)-βlakemə̑m, temmeš(ke)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | temmeš(ke)jemla, temmeš(ke)lam | temmeš(ke)-βlakla | temmeš(ke)-βlakemla, temmeš(ke)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | temmeš(ke)jemge | temmeš(ke)-βlakge | temmeš(ke)-βlakemge, temmeš(ke)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | temmeš(ke)ə̑štem | temmeš(ke)-βlakə̑šte | temmeš(ke)-βlakə̑štem, temmeš(ke)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | temmeš(ke)ə̑škem | temmeš(ke)-βlakə̑š(ke) | temmeš(ke)-βlakə̑škem, temmeš(ke)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | temmeš(ke)ješem | temmeš(ke)-βlakeš | temmeš(ke)-βlakešem, temmeš(ke)jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |