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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | temʃaʃ |
Genitive: | temʃaʃən |
Dative: | temʃaʃlan |
Accusative: | temʃaʃəm |
Comparative: | temʃaʃla |
Comitative: | temʃaʃge |
Inessive: | temʃaʃte, temʃaʃəʃte |
Illative: | temʃaʃke, temʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temʃaʃeʃ |
1SG: | temʃaʃem |
2SG: | temʃaʃet |
3SG: | temʃaʃːe, temʃaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | temʃaʃna |
2PL: | temʃaʃda |
3PL: | temʃaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | temʃaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | temʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | temʃaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | temʃaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | temʃaʃem | temʃaʃ-βlak | temʃaʃ-βlakem, temʃaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | temʃaʃemən | temʃaʃ-βlakən | temʃaʃ-βlakemən, temʃaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | temʃaʃemlan, temʃaʃlanem | temʃaʃ-βlaklan | temʃaʃ-βlakemlan, temʃaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | temʃaʃeməm | temʃaʃ-βlakəm | temʃaʃ-βlakeməm, temʃaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | temʃaʃemla, temʃaʃlam | temʃaʃ-βlakla | temʃaʃ-βlakemla, temʃaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | temʃaʃemge | temʃaʃ-βlakge | temʃaʃ-βlakemge, temʃaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | temʃaʃtem, temʃaʃəʃtem | temʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | temʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, temʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | temʃaʃkem, temʃaʃəʃkem | temʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | temʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, temʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temʃaʃeʃem | temʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | temʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, temʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |