Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteranam | om tepteran |
| 2SG: | tepteranat | ot tepteran |
| 3SG: | tepteraneš | ok/ogeš tepteran |
| 1PL: | tepteranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tepteran |
| 2PL: | tepteranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tepteran |
| 3PL: | tepteranə̑t | ogə̑t tepteran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepterańə̑m | šə̑m tepteran |
| 2SG: | tepterańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tepteran |
| 3SG: | tepterańe | ə̑š tepteran |
| 1PL: | tepteranna | ə̑šna tepteran |
| 2PL: | tepteranda | ə̑šda tepteran |
| 3PL: | tepterańə̑č́ | ə̑št tepteran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteranə̑nam | tepteranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tepteranə̑nat | tepteranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tepteranə̑n | tepteranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tepteranə̑nna | tepteranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tepteranə̑nda | tepteranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tepteranə̑nə̑t | tepteranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteranam ə̑l'e | om tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tepteranat ə̑l'e | ot tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tepteraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tepteranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tepteranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tepteranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tepteran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteranam ulmaš | om tepteran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tepteranat ulmaš | ot tepteran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tepteraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tepteran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tepteranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tepteran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tepteranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tepteran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tepteranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tepteran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteranə̑nam ə̑l'e | tepteranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tepteranə̑nat ə̑l'e | tepteranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tepteranə̑n ə̑l'e | tepteranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tepteranə̑nna ə̑l'e | tepteranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tepteranə̑nda ə̑l'e | tepteranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tepteranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tepteranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteranə̑nam ulmaš | tepteranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tepteranə̑nat ulmaš | tepteranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tepteranə̑n ulmaš | tepteranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tepteranə̑nna ulmaš | tepteranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tepteranə̑nda ulmaš | tepteranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tepteranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tepteranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tepteran | it tepteran |
| 3SG: | tepteranže | ə̑nže tepteran |
| 1PL: | (tepteranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tepteran) |
| 2PL: | tepteranza | ida tepteran |
| 3PL: | tepteranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tepteran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepterannem | ə̑nem tepteran |
| 2SG: | tepterannet | ə̑net tepteran |
| 3SG: | tepteranneže | ə̑než tepteran |
| 1PL: | tepterannena | ə̑nena tepteran |
| 2PL: | tepteranneda | ə̑neda tepteran |
| 3PL: | tepterannešt | ə̑nešt tepteran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepterannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tepterannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tepteranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tepterannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tepteranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tepteran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tepterannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tepteran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tepterannet ulmaš | ə̑net tepteran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tepteranneže ulmaš | ə̑než tepteran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tepteranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tepteran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tepterannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tepteran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tepteranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tepteranman |
| Active participle: | tepteranše |
| Passive participle: | tepteranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tepteranšaš |
| Negative participle: | tepterandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tepteranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tepterande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tepteranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tepteranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tepteranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tepteranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tepterandə̑maš |
