Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteram | om tepter |
| 2SG: | tepterat | ot tepter |
| 3SG: | teptereš | ok/ogeš tepter |
| 1PL: | tepterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tepter |
| 2PL: | tepterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tepter |
| 3PL: | tepterə̑t | ogə̑t tepter |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepterə̑m | šə̑m tepter |
| 2SG: | tepterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tepter |
| 3SG: | teptere | ə̑š tepter |
| 1PL: | tepterna | ə̑šna tepter |
| 2PL: | tepterda | ə̑šda tepter |
| 3PL: | tepterə̑č́ | ə̑št tepter |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepterə̑nam | tepterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tepterə̑nat | tepterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tepterə̑n | tepterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tepterə̑nna | tepterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tepterə̑nda | tepterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tepterə̑nə̑t | tepterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteram ə̑l'e | om tepter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tepterat ə̑l'e | ot tepter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | teptereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tepter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tepterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tepter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tepterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tepter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tepterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tepter ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepteram ulmaš | om tepter ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tepterat ulmaš | ot tepter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | teptereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tepter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tepterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tepter ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tepterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tepter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tepterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tepter ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepterə̑nam ə̑l'e | tepterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tepterə̑nat ə̑l'e | tepterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tepterə̑n ə̑l'e | tepterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tepterə̑nna ə̑l'e | tepterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tepterə̑nda ə̑l'e | tepterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tepterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tepterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepterə̑nam ulmaš | tepterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tepterə̑nat ulmaš | tepterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tepterə̑n ulmaš | tepterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tepterə̑nna ulmaš | tepterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tepterə̑nda ulmaš | tepterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tepterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tepterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tepter | it tepter |
| 3SG: | tepterže | ə̑nže tepter |
| 1PL: | (tepterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tepter) |
| 2PL: | tepterza | ida tepter |
| 3PL: | tepterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tepter |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepternem | ə̑nem tepter |
| 2SG: | tepternet | ə̑net tepter |
| 3SG: | tepterneže | ə̑než tepter |
| 1PL: | tepternena | ə̑nena tepter |
| 2PL: | tepterneda | ə̑neda tepter |
| 3PL: | tepternešt | ə̑nešt tepter |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tepternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tepter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tepternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tepter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tepterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tepter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tepternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tepter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tepterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tepter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tepternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tepter ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tepternet ulmaš | ə̑net tepter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tepterneže ulmaš | ə̑než tepter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tepterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tepter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tepternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tepter ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tepteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tepterman |
| Active participle: | tepterše |
| Passive participle: | tepterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tepteršaš |
| Negative participle: | tepterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tepterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tepterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | teptermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | teptermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tepteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | teptermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tepterdə̑maš |
