Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβanam | om terdaβan |
| 2SG: | terdaβanat | ot terdaβan |
| 3SG: | terdaβaneš | ok/ogeš terdaβan |
| 1PL: | terdaβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na terdaβan |
| 2PL: | terdaβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da terdaβan |
| 3PL: | terdaβanə̑t | ogə̑t terdaβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβańə̑m | šə̑m terdaβan |
| 2SG: | terdaβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ terdaβan |
| 3SG: | terdaβańe | ə̑š terdaβan |
| 1PL: | terdaβanna | ə̑šna terdaβan |
| 2PL: | terdaβanda | ə̑šda terdaβan |
| 3PL: | terdaβańə̑č́ | ə̑št terdaβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβanə̑nam | terdaβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | terdaβanə̑nat | terdaβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | terdaβanə̑n | terdaβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | terdaβanə̑nna | terdaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | terdaβanə̑nda | terdaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | terdaβanə̑nə̑t | terdaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβanam ə̑l'e | om terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terdaβanat ə̑l'e | ot terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terdaβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terdaβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terdaβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terdaβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t terdaβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβanam ulmaš | om terdaβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terdaβanat ulmaš | ot terdaβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terdaβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš terdaβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terdaβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na terdaβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terdaβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da terdaβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terdaβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t terdaβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | terdaβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terdaβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | terdaβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terdaβanə̑n ə̑l'e | terdaβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terdaβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | terdaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terdaβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | terdaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terdaβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | terdaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβanə̑nam ulmaš | terdaβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terdaβanə̑nat ulmaš | terdaβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terdaβanə̑n ulmaš | terdaβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terdaβanə̑nna ulmaš | terdaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terdaβanə̑nda ulmaš | terdaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terdaβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | terdaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terdaβan | it terdaβan |
| 3SG: | terdaβanže | ə̑nže terdaβan |
| 1PL: | (terdaβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na terdaβan) |
| 2PL: | terdaβanza | ida terdaβan |
| 3PL: | terdaβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št terdaβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβannem | ə̑nem terdaβan |
| 2SG: | terdaβannet | ə̑net terdaβan |
| 3SG: | terdaβanneže | ə̑než terdaβan |
| 1PL: | terdaβannena | ə̑nena terdaβan |
| 2PL: | terdaβanneda | ə̑neda terdaβan |
| 3PL: | terdaβannešt | ə̑nešt terdaβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terdaβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terdaβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terdaβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terdaβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terdaβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda terdaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terdaβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt terdaβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terdaβannet ulmaš | ə̑net terdaβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terdaβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než terdaβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | terdaβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda terdaβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terdaβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt terdaβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | terdaβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | terdaβanman |
| Active participle: | terdaβanše |
| Passive participle: | terdaβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | terdaβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | terdaβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | terdaβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | terdaβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | terdaβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | terdaβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | terdaβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | terdaβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | terdaβandə̑maš |
