Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teram | om ter |
| 2SG: | terat | ot ter |
| 3SG: | tereš | ok/ogeš ter |
| 1PL: | terə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ter |
| 2PL: | terə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ter |
| 3PL: | terə̑t | ogə̑t ter |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terə̑m | šə̑m ter |
| 2SG: | terə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ter |
| 3SG: | tere | ə̑š ter |
| 1PL: | terna | ə̑šna ter |
| 2PL: | terda | ə̑šda ter |
| 3PL: | terə̑č́ | ə̑št ter |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terə̑nam | terə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | terə̑nat | terə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | terə̑n | terə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | terə̑nna | terə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | terə̑nda | terə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | terə̑nə̑t | terə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teram ə̑l'e | om ter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terat ə̑l'e | ot ter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ter ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | teram ulmaš | om ter ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terat ulmaš | ot ter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ter ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ter ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terə̑nam ə̑l'e | terə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terə̑nat ə̑l'e | terə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terə̑n ə̑l'e | terə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terə̑nna ə̑l'e | terə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terə̑nda ə̑l'e | terə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | terə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | terə̑nam ulmaš | terə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terə̑nat ulmaš | terə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terə̑n ulmaš | terə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terə̑nna ulmaš | terə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terə̑nda ulmaš | terə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terə̑nə̑t ulmaš | terə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ter | it ter |
| 3SG: | terže | ə̑nže ter |
| 1PL: | (terə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ter) |
| 2PL: | terza | ida ter |
| 3PL: | terə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ter |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ternem | ə̑nem ter |
| 2SG: | ternet | ə̑net ter |
| 3SG: | terneže | ə̑než ter |
| 1PL: | ternena | ə̑nena ter |
| 2PL: | terneda | ə̑neda ter |
| 3PL: | ternešt | ə̑nešt ter |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ter ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ter ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ter ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ter ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ter ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ter ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ternet ulmaš | ə̑net ter ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terneže ulmaš | ə̑než ter ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | terneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ter ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ter ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | teraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | terman |
| Active participle: | terše |
| Passive participle: | terme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | teršaš |
| Negative participle: | terdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | terə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | terde |
| Gerund of prior action: | termek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | termeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | teršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | termaš |
| Negative nominalization: | terdə̑maš |
