Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujam | om testeβuj |
| 2SG: | testeβujat | ot testeβuj |
| 3SG: | testeβuješ | ok/ogeš testeβuj |
| 1PL: | testeβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na testeβuj |
| 2PL: | testeβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da testeβuj |
| 3PL: | testeβujə̑t | ogə̑t testeβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujə̑m | šə̑m testeβuj |
| 2SG: | testeβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ testeβuj |
| 3SG: | testeβujo | ə̑š testeβuj |
| 1PL: | testeβujna | ə̑šna testeβuj |
| 2PL: | testeβujda | ə̑šda testeβuj |
| 3PL: | testeβujə̑č́ | ə̑št testeβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujə̑nam | testeβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | testeβujə̑nat | testeβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | testeβujə̑n | testeβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | testeβujə̑nna | testeβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | testeβujə̑nda | testeβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | testeβujə̑nə̑t | testeβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujam ə̑l'e | om testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testeβujat ə̑l'e | ot testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testeβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testeβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testeβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testeβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t testeβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujam ulmaš | om testeβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | testeβujat ulmaš | ot testeβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testeβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš testeβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | testeβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na testeβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | testeβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da testeβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testeβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t testeβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | testeβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testeβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | testeβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testeβujə̑n ə̑l'e | testeβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testeβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | testeβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testeβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | testeβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testeβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | testeβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujə̑nam ulmaš | testeβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | testeβujə̑nat ulmaš | testeβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testeβujə̑n ulmaš | testeβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | testeβujə̑nna ulmaš | testeβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | testeβujə̑nda ulmaš | testeβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testeβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | testeβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | testeβuj | it testeβuj |
| 3SG: | testeβujžo | ə̑nže testeβuj |
| 1PL: | (testeβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na testeβuj) |
| 2PL: | testeβujza | ida testeβuj |
| 3PL: | testeβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št testeβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujnem | ə̑nem testeβuj |
| 2SG: | testeβujnet | ə̑net testeβuj |
| 3SG: | testeβujneže | ə̑než testeβuj |
| 1PL: | testeβujnena | ə̑nena testeβuj |
| 2PL: | testeβujneda | ə̑neda testeβuj |
| 3PL: | testeβujnešt | ə̑nešt testeβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | testeβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | testeβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | testeβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | testeβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | testeβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda testeβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | testeβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt testeβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | testeβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net testeβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | testeβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než testeβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | testeβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda testeβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | testeβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt testeβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | testeβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | testeβujman |
| Active participle: | testeβujšo |
| Passive participle: | testeβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | testeβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | testeβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | testeβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | testeβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | testeβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | testeβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | testeβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | testeβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | testeβujdə̑maš |
