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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | teŋgean |
Genitive: | teŋgeanən |
Dative: | teŋgeanlan |
Accusative: | teŋgeanəm |
Comparative: | teŋgeanla |
Comitative: | teŋgeange |
Inessive: | teŋgeanəʃte |
Illative: | teŋgeanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | teŋgeaneʃ |
1SG: | teŋgeanem |
2SG: | teŋgeanet |
3SG: | teŋgeanʒe |
1PL: | teŋgeanːa |
2PL: | teŋgeanda |
3PL: | teŋgeanəʃt |
Plural (1): | teŋgean-βlak |
Plural (2): | teŋgean-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | teŋgeanla |
Sociative Plural: | teŋgeanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | teŋgeanem | teŋgean-βlak | teŋgean-βlakem, teŋgeanem-βlak |
Genitive: | teŋgeanemən | teŋgean-βlakən | teŋgean-βlakemən, teŋgeanem-βlakən |
Dative: | teŋgeanemlan, teŋgeanlanem | teŋgean-βlaklan | teŋgean-βlakemlan, teŋgeanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | teŋgeaneməm | teŋgean-βlakəm | teŋgean-βlakeməm, teŋgeanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | teŋgeanemla, teŋgeanlam | teŋgean-βlakla | teŋgean-βlakemla, teŋgeanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | teŋgeanemge | teŋgean-βlakge | teŋgean-βlakemge, teŋgeanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | teŋgeanəʃtem | teŋgean-βlakəʃte | teŋgean-βlakəʃtem, teŋgeanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | teŋgeanəʃkem | teŋgean-βlakəʃ(ke) | teŋgean-βlakəʃkem, teŋgeanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | teŋgeaneʃem | teŋgean-βlakeʃ | teŋgean-βlakeʃem, teŋgeanem-βlakeʃ |
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