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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | temə̑š |
Genitive: | temə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | temə̑šlan |
Accusative: | temə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | temə̑šla |
Comitative: | temə̑šge |
Inessive: | temə̑šte, temə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | temə̑ške, temə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | temə̑šeš |
1SG: | temə̑šem |
2SG: | temə̑šet |
3SG: | temə̑šše, temə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | temə̑šna |
2PL: | temə̑šda |
3PL: | temə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | temə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | temə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | temə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | temə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | temə̑šem | temə̑š-βlak | temə̑š-βlakem, temə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | temə̑šemə̑n | temə̑š-βlakə̑n | temə̑š-βlakemə̑n, temə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | temə̑šemlan, temə̑šlanem | temə̑š-βlaklan | temə̑š-βlakemlan, temə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | temə̑šemə̑m | temə̑š-βlakə̑m | temə̑š-βlakemə̑m, temə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | temə̑šemla, temə̑šlam | temə̑š-βlakla | temə̑š-βlakemla, temə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | temə̑šemge | temə̑š-βlakge | temə̑š-βlakemge, temə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | temə̑štem, temə̑šə̑štem | temə̑š-βlakə̑šte | temə̑š-βlakə̑štem, temə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | temə̑škem, temə̑šə̑škem | temə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | temə̑š-βlakə̑škem, temə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | temə̑šešem | temə̑š-βlakeš | temə̑š-βlakešem, temə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |