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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tiβa |
Genitive: | tiβan |
Dative: | tiβalan |
Accusative: | tiβam |
Comparative: | tiβala |
Comitative: | tiβage |
Inessive: | tiβašte |
Illative: | tiβaš(ke) |
Lative: | tiβaš |
1SG: | tiβam |
2SG: | tiβat |
3SG: | tiβaž(e) |
1PL: | tiβana |
2PL: | tiβada |
3PL: | tiβašt |
Plural (1): | tiβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | tiβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tiβala |
Sociative Plural: | tiβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tiβam | tiβa-βlak | tiβa-βlakem, tiβam-βlak |
Genitive: | tiβamə̑n | tiβa-βlakə̑n | tiβa-βlakemə̑n, tiβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tiβamlan, tiβalanem | tiβa-βlaklan | tiβa-βlakemlan, tiβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tiβamə̑m | tiβa-βlakə̑m | tiβa-βlakemə̑m, tiβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tiβamla, tiβalam | tiβa-βlakla | tiβa-βlakemla, tiβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tiβamge | tiβa-βlakge | tiβa-βlakemge, tiβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tiβaštem | tiβa-βlakə̑šte | tiβa-βlakə̑štem, tiβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tiβaškem | tiβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | tiβa-βlakə̑škem, tiβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tiβašem | tiβa-βlakeš | tiβa-βlakešem, tiβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |