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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tidaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | tidaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | tidaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | tidaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | tidaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | tidaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | tidaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | tidaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tidaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | tidaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | tidaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | tidaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | tidaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | tidaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | tidaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | tidaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tidaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | tidaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tidaʃ (-jem)jem | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlak | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | tidaʃ (-jem)jemən | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | tidaʃ (-jem)jemlan, tidaʃ (-jem)lanem | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tidaʃ (-jem)jeməm | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tidaʃ (-jem)jemla, tidaʃ (-jem)lam | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tidaʃ (-jem)jemge | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tidaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tidaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tidaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | tidaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, tidaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |