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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tif |
Genitive: | tifə̑n |
Dative: | tiflan |
Accusative: | tifə̑m |
Comparative: | tifla |
Comitative: | tifge |
Inessive: | tifə̑šte |
Illative: | tifə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tifeš |
1SG: | tifem |
2SG: | tifet |
3SG: | tifše |
1PL: | tifna |
2PL: | tifda |
3PL: | tifə̑št |
Plural (1): | tif-βlak |
Plural (2): | tif-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tifla |
Sociative Plural: | tifmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tifem | tif-βlak | tif-βlakem, tifem-βlak |
Genitive: | tifemə̑n | tif-βlakə̑n | tif-βlakemə̑n, tifem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tifemlan, tiflanem | tif-βlaklan | tif-βlakemlan, tifem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tifemə̑m | tif-βlakə̑m | tif-βlakemə̑m, tifem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tifemla, tiflam | tif-βlakla | tif-βlakemla, tifem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tifemge | tif-βlakge | tif-βlakemge, tifem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tifə̑štem | tif-βlakə̑šte | tif-βlakə̑štem, tifem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tifə̑škem | tif-βlakə̑š(ke) | tif-βlakə̑škem, tifem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tifešem | tif-βlakeš | tif-βlakešem, tifem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |