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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tiste |
Genitive: | tistən |
Dative: | tistəlan |
Accusative: | tistəm |
Comparative: | tistəla |
Comitative: | tistəge |
Inessive: | tistəʃte |
Illative: | tistəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tisteʃ |
1SG: | tistem |
2SG: | tistet |
3SG: | tistəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tistəna |
2PL: | tistəda |
3PL: | tistəʃt |
Plural (1): | tiste-βlak |
Plural (2): | tiste-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tistəla |
Sociative Plural: | tistəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tistem | tiste-βlak | tiste-βlakem, tistem-βlak |
Genitive: | tistemən | tiste-βlakən | tiste-βlakemən, tistem-βlakən |
Dative: | tistemlan, tistəlanem | tiste-βlaklan | tiste-βlakemlan, tistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tisteməm | tiste-βlakəm | tiste-βlakeməm, tistem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tistemla, tistəlam | tiste-βlakla | tiste-βlakemla, tistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tistemge | tiste-βlakge | tiste-βlakemge, tistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tistəʃtem | tiste-βlakəʃte | tiste-βlakəʃtem, tistem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tistəʃkem | tiste-βlakəʃ(ke) | tiste-βlakəʃkem, tistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tisteʃem | tiste-βlakeʃ | tiste-βlakeʃem, tistem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |