Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasem | om toβalase |
2SG: | toβalaset | ot toβalase |
3SG: | toβalasa | ok/ogeš toβalase |
1PL: | toβalasena | ona/ogə̑na toβalase |
2PL: | toβalaseda | oda/ogə̑da toβalase |
3PL: | toβalasat | ogə̑t toβalase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβalase |
2SG: | toβalasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβalase |
3SG: | toβalasə̑š | ə̑š toβalase |
1PL: | toβalasə̑šna | ə̑šna toβalase |
2PL: | toβalasə̑šda | ə̑šda toβalase |
3PL: | toβalasə̑št | ə̑št toβalase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasenam | toβalasen omə̑l |
2SG: | toβalasenat | toβalasen otə̑l |
3SG: | toβalasen | toβalasen ogə̑l |
1PL: | toβalasenna | toβalasen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | toβalasenda | toβalasen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | toβalasenə̑t | toβalasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasem ə̑l'e | om toβalase ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toβalaset ə̑l'e | ot toβalase ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toβalasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβalase ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toβalasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβalase ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toβalaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβalase ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toβalasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβalase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasem ulmaš | om toβalase ulmaš |
2SG: | toβalaset ulmaš | ot toβalase ulmaš |
3SG: | toβalasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβalase ulmaš |
1PL: | toβalasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβalase ulmaš |
2PL: | toβalaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβalase ulmaš |
3PL: | toβalasat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβalase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasenam ə̑l'e | toβalasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toβalasenat ə̑l'e | toβalasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toβalasen ə̑l'e | toβalasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toβalasenna ə̑l'e | toβalasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toβalasenda ə̑l'e | toβalasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toβalasen ə̑l'e | toβalasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasenam ulmaš | toβalasen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | toβalasenat ulmaš | toβalasen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | toβalasen ulmaš | toβalasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | toβalasenna ulmaš | toβalasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | toβalasenda ulmaš | toβalasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | toβalasen ulmaš | toβalasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toβalase | it toβalase |
3SG: | toβalasə̑že | ə̑nže toβalase |
1PL: | (toβalasena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβalase) |
2PL: | toβalasə̑za | ida toβalase |
3PL: | toβalasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβalase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasə̑nem | ə̑nem toβalase |
2SG: | toβalasə̑net | ə̑net toβalase |
3SG: | toβalasə̑neže | ə̑než toβalase |
1PL: | toβalasə̑nena | ə̑nena toβalase |
2PL: | toβalasə̑neda | ə̑neda toβalase |
3PL: | toβalasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβalase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toβalasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβalase ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toβalasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβalase ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toβalasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβalase ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toβalasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβalase ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toβalasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβalase ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toβalasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβalase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toβalasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβalase ulmaš |
3SG: | toβalasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβalase ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | toβalasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβalase ulmaš |
3PL: | toβalasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβalase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | toβalasaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | toβalasə̑man |
Active participle: | toβalasə̑še |
Passive participle: | toβalasə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | toβalasə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | toβalasə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβalasen |
Negative gerund: | toβalasə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | toβalasə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | toβalasə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβalasə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | toβalasə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | toβalasə̑də̑maš |