Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβedam | om toβaroβed |
| 2SG: | toβaroβedat | ot toβaroβed |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedeš | ok/ogeš toβaroβed |
| 1PL: | toβaroβedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβaroβed |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβaroβed |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑t | ogə̑t toβaroβed |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβedə̑m | šə̑m toβaroβed |
| 2SG: | toβaroβedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβaroβed |
| 3SG: | toβaroβede | ə̑š toβaroβed |
| 1PL: | toβaroβedna | ə̑šna toβaroβed |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedda | ə̑šda toβaroβed |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑č́ | ə̑št toβaroβed |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβedə̑nam | toβaroβedə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβaroβedə̑nat | toβaroβedə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedə̑n | toβaroβedə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβaroβedə̑nna | toβaroβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedə̑nda | toβaroβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑nə̑t | toβaroβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβedam ə̑l'e | om toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaroβedat ə̑l'e | ot toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaroβedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβedam ulmaš | om toβaroβed ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaroβedat ulmaš | ot toβaroβed ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβaroβed ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaroβedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβaroβed ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβaroβed ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβaroβed ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβedə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβaroβedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaroβedə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβaroβedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedə̑n ə̑l'e | toβaroβedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaroβedə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβaroβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβaroβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβaroβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβedə̑nam ulmaš | toβaroβedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaroβedə̑nat ulmaš | toβaroβedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedə̑n ulmaš | toβaroβedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaroβedə̑nna ulmaš | toβaroβedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedə̑nda ulmaš | toβaroβedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβaroβedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaroβed | it toβaroβed |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedše | ə̑nže toβaroβed |
| 1PL: | (toβaroβedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβaroβed) |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedsa | ida toβaroβed |
| 3PL: | toβaroβedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβaroβed |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβednem | ə̑nem toβaroβed |
| 2SG: | toβaroβednet | ə̑net toβaroβed |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedneže | ə̑než toβaroβed |
| 1PL: | toβaroβednena | ə̑nena toβaroβed |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedneda | ə̑neda toβaroβed |
| 3PL: | toβaroβednešt | ə̑nešt toβaroβed |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toβaroβednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaroβednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaroβednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaroβednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβaroβed ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaroβednet ulmaš | ə̑net toβaroβed ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaroβedneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβaroβed ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβaroβedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβaroβed ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaroβednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβaroβed ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβaroβedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβaroβedman |
| Active participle: | toβaroβedše |
| Passive participle: | toβaroβedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβaroβedšaš |
| Negative participle: | toβaroβeddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβaroβedə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβaroβedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβaroβedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβaroβedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβaroβedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβaroβedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβaroβeddə̑maš |
