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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toβatmut |
Genitive: | toβatmutən |
Dative: | toβatmutlan |
Accusative: | toβatmutəm |
Comparative: | toβatmutla |
Comitative: | toβatmutge |
Inessive: | toβatmutəʃto |
Illative: | toβatmutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | toβatmuteʃ |
1SG: | toβatmutem |
2SG: | toβatmutet |
3SG: | toβatmutʃo |
1PL: | toβatmutna |
2PL: | toβatmutda |
3PL: | toβatmutəʃt |
Plural (1): | toβatmut-βlak |
Plural (2): | toβatmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toβatmutla |
Sociative Plural: | toβatmutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toβatmutem | toβatmut-βlak | toβatmut-βlakem, toβatmutem-βlak |
Genitive: | toβatmutemən | toβatmut-βlakən | toβatmut-βlakemən, toβatmutem-βlakən |
Dative: | toβatmutemlan, toβatmutlanem | toβatmut-βlaklan | toβatmut-βlakemlan, toβatmutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toβatmuteməm | toβatmut-βlakəm | toβatmut-βlakeməm, toβatmutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toβatmutemla, toβatmutlam | toβatmut-βlakla | toβatmut-βlakemla, toβatmutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toβatmutemge | toβatmut-βlakge | toβatmut-βlakemge, toβatmutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toβatmutəʃtem | toβatmut-βlakəʃte | toβatmut-βlakəʃtem, toβatmutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toβatmutəʃkem | toβatmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβatmut-βlakəʃkem, toβatmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toβatmuteʃem | toβatmut-βlakeʃ | toβatmut-βlakeʃem, toβatmutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |