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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | togaj |
Genitive: | togajə̑n |
Dative: | togajlan |
Accusative: | togajə̑m |
Comparative: | togajla |
Comitative: | togajge |
Inessive: | togajə̑šte |
Illative: | togajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | togaješ |
1SG: | togajem |
2SG: | togajet |
3SG: | togajže |
1PL: | togajna |
2PL: | togajda |
3PL: | togajə̑št |
Plural (1): | togaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | togaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | togajla |
Sociative Plural: | togajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | togajem | togaj-βlak | togaj-βlakem, togajem-βlak |
Genitive: | togajemə̑n | togaj-βlakə̑n | togaj-βlakemə̑n, togajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | togajemlan, togajlanem | togaj-βlaklan | togaj-βlakemlan, togajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | togajemə̑m | togaj-βlakə̑m | togaj-βlakemə̑m, togajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | togajemla, togajlam | togaj-βlakla | togaj-βlakemla, togajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | togajemge | togaj-βlakge | togaj-βlakemge, togajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | togajə̑štem | togaj-βlakə̑šte | togaj-βlakə̑štem, togajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | togajə̑škem | togaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | togaj-βlakə̑škem, togajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | togaješem | togaj-βlakeš | togaj-βlakešem, togajem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |