Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajam | om togaj |
| 2SG: | togajat | ot togaj |
| 3SG: | togaješ | ok/ogeš togaj |
| 1PL: | togajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na togaj |
| 2PL: | togajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da togaj |
| 3PL: | togajə̑t | ogə̑t togaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajə̑m | šə̑m togaj |
| 2SG: | togajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ togaj |
| 3SG: | togaje | ə̑š togaj |
| 1PL: | togajna | ə̑šna togaj |
| 2PL: | togajda | ə̑šda togaj |
| 3PL: | togajə̑č́ | ə̑št togaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajə̑nam | togajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | togajə̑nat | togajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | togajə̑n | togajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | togajə̑nna | togajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | togajə̑nda | togajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | togajə̑nə̑t | togajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajam ə̑l'e | om togaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togajat ə̑l'e | ot togaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš togaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na togaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da togaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t togaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajam ulmaš | om togaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togajat ulmaš | ot togaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš togaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na togaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da togaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t togaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajə̑nam ə̑l'e | togajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togajə̑nat ə̑l'e | togajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togajə̑n ə̑l'e | togajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togajə̑nna ə̑l'e | togajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togajə̑nda ə̑l'e | togajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | togajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajə̑nam ulmaš | togajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | togajə̑nat ulmaš | togajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togajə̑n ulmaš | togajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | togajə̑nna ulmaš | togajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | togajə̑nda ulmaš | togajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | togajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togaj | it togaj |
| 3SG: | togajže | ə̑nže togaj |
| 1PL: | (togajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na togaj) |
| 2PL: | togajza | ida togaj |
| 3PL: | togajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št togaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajnem | ə̑nem togaj |
| 2SG: | togajnet | ə̑net togaj |
| 3SG: | togajneže | ə̑než togaj |
| 1PL: | togajnena | ə̑nena togaj |
| 2PL: | togajneda | ə̑neda togaj |
| 3PL: | togajnešt | ə̑nešt togaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | togajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem togaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | togajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net togaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | togajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než togaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | togajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena togaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | togajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda togaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | togajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt togaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | togajnet ulmaš | ə̑net togaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | togajneže ulmaš | ə̑než togaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | togajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda togaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | togajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt togaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | togajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | togajman |
| Active participle: | togajše |
| Passive participle: | togajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | togajšaš |
| Negative participle: | togajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | togajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | togajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | togajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | togajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | togajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | togajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | togajdə̑maš |
