Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznem | om tozno |
2SG: | toznet | ot tozno |
3SG: | tozna | ok/ogeš tozno |
1PL: | toznena | ona/ogə̑na tozno |
2PL: | tozneda | oda/ogə̑da tozno |
3PL: | toznat | ogə̑t tozno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tozno |
2SG: | toznə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tozno |
3SG: | toznə̑š | ə̑š tozno |
1PL: | toznə̑šna | ə̑šna tozno |
2PL: | toznə̑šda | ə̑šda tozno |
3PL: | toznə̑št | ə̑št tozno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznenam | toznen omə̑l |
2SG: | toznenat | toznen otə̑l |
3SG: | toznen | toznen ogə̑l |
1PL: | toznenna | toznen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | toznenda | toznen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | toznenə̑t | toznen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznem ə̑l'e | om tozno ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toznet ə̑l'e | ot tozno ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tozna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tozno ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toznena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tozno ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tozneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tozno ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toznat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tozno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznem ulmaš | om tozno ulmaš |
2SG: | toznet ulmaš | ot tozno ulmaš |
3SG: | tozna ulmaš | ok/ogeš tozno ulmaš |
1PL: | toznena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tozno ulmaš |
2PL: | tozneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tozno ulmaš |
3PL: | toznat ulmaš | ogə̑t tozno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznenam ə̑l'e | toznen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toznenat ə̑l'e | toznen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toznen ə̑l'e | toznen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toznenna ə̑l'e | toznen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toznenda ə̑l'e | toznen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toznen ə̑l'e | toznen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznenam ulmaš | toznen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | toznenat ulmaš | toznen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | toznen ulmaš | toznen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | toznenna ulmaš | toznen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | toznenda ulmaš | toznen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | toznen ulmaš | toznen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tozno | it tozno |
3SG: | toznə̑žo | ə̑nže tozno |
1PL: | (toznena) | (ona/ogə̑na tozno) |
2PL: | toznə̑za | ida tozno |
3PL: | toznə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tozno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznə̑nem | ə̑nem tozno |
2SG: | toznə̑net | ə̑net tozno |
3SG: | toznə̑neže | ə̑než tozno |
1PL: | toznə̑nena | ə̑nena tozno |
2PL: | toznə̑neda | ə̑neda tozno |
3PL: | toznə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tozno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toznə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tozno ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toznə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tozno ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toznə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tozno ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toznə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tozno ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toznə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tozno ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toznə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tozno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toznə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tozno ulmaš |
3SG: | toznə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tozno ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | toznə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tozno ulmaš |
3PL: | toznə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tozno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | toznaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | toznə̑man |
Active participle: | toznə̑šo |
Passive participle: | toznə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | toznə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | toznə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | toznen |
Negative gerund: | toznə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | toznə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | toznə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | toznə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | toznə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | toznə̑də̑maš |