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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tojəmaʃ |
Genitive: | tojəmaʃən |
Dative: | tojəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | tojəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | tojəmaʃla |
Comitative: | tojəmaʃge |
Inessive: | tojəmaʃte, tojəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tojəmaʃke, tojəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tojəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tojəmaʃem |
2SG: | tojəmaʃet |
3SG: | tojəmaʃːe, tojəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tojəmaʃna |
2PL: | tojəmaʃda |
3PL: | tojəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tojəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tojəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tojəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tojəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tojəmaʃem | tojəmaʃ-βlak | tojəmaʃ-βlakem, tojəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tojəmaʃemən | tojəmaʃ-βlakən | tojəmaʃ-βlakemən, tojəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tojəmaʃemlan, tojəmaʃlanem | tojəmaʃ-βlaklan | tojəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tojəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tojəmaʃeməm | tojəmaʃ-βlakəm | tojəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tojəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tojəmaʃemla, tojəmaʃlam | tojəmaʃ-βlakla | tojəmaʃ-βlakemla, tojəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tojəmaʃemge | tojəmaʃ-βlakge | tojəmaʃ-βlakemge, tojəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tojəmaʃtem, tojəmaʃəʃtem | tojəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tojəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tojəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tojəmaʃkem, tojəmaʃəʃkem | tojəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tojəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tojəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tojəmaʃeʃem | tojəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tojəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tojəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |