Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jam | om tokarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jat | ot tokarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš tokarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tokarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tokarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t tokarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m tokarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tokarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑je | ə̑š tokarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jna | ə̑šna tokarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jda | ə̑šda tokarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št tokarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑nam | tokarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑nat | tokarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑n | tokarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nna | tokarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nda | tokarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nə̑t | tokarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jam ulmaš | om tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jat ulmaš | ot tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tokarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | tokarnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | tokarnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | tokarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | tokarnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | tokarnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tokarnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑j | it tokarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jže | ə̑nže tokarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (tokarnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tokarnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jza | ida tokarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tokarnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jnem | ə̑nem tokarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jnet | ə̑net tokarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jneže | ə̑než tokarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jnena | ə̑nena tokarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jneda | ə̑neda tokarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt tokarnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tokarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tokarnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokarnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokarnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | tokarnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | tokarnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokarnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | tokarnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokarnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tokarnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokarnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokarnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokarnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokarnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokarnə̑jdə̑maš |
