Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakam | om tokmak |
| 2SG: | tokmakat | ot tokmak |
| 3SG: | tokmakeš | ok/ogeš tokmak |
| 1PL: | tokmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tokmak |
| 2PL: | tokmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tokmak |
| 3PL: | tokmakə̑t | ogə̑t tokmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakə̑m | šə̑m tokmak |
| 2SG: | tokmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tokmak |
| 3SG: | tokmake | ə̑š tokmak |
| 1PL: | tokmakna | ə̑šna tokmak |
| 2PL: | tokmakda | ə̑šda tokmak |
| 3PL: | tokmakə̑č́ | ə̑št tokmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakə̑nam | tokmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tokmakə̑nat | tokmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tokmakə̑n | tokmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tokmakə̑nna | tokmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tokmakə̑nda | tokmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tokmakə̑nə̑t | tokmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakam ə̑l'e | om tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmakat ə̑l'e | ot tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tokmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakam ulmaš | om tokmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokmakat ulmaš | ot tokmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tokmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tokmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tokmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tokmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | tokmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | tokmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmakə̑n ə̑l'e | tokmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | tokmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | tokmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tokmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmakə̑nam ulmaš | tokmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tokmakə̑nat ulmaš | tokmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmakə̑n ulmaš | tokmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tokmakə̑nna ulmaš | tokmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tokmakə̑nda ulmaš | tokmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tokmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmak | it tokmak |
| 3SG: | tokmakše | ə̑nže tokmak |
| 1PL: | (tokmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tokmak) |
| 2PL: | tokmaksa | ida tokmak |
| 3PL: | tokmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tokmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaknem | ə̑nem tokmak |
| 2SG: | tokmaknet | ə̑net tokmak |
| 3SG: | tokmakneže | ə̑než tokmak |
| 1PL: | tokmaknena | ə̑nena tokmak |
| 2PL: | tokmakneda | ə̑neda tokmak |
| 3PL: | tokmaknešt | ə̑nešt tokmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tokmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tokmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tokmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tokmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tokmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tokmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tokmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tokmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tokmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net tokmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tokmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než tokmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tokmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tokmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tokmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tokmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tokmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tokmakman |
| Active participle: | tokmakše |
| Passive participle: | tokmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tokmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | tokmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tokmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tokmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tokmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tokmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tokmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tokmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tokmakdə̑maš |
