Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltam | om tolalt |
2SG: | tolaltat | ot tolalt |
3SG: | tolalteš | ok/ogeš tolalt |
1PL: | tolaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolalt |
2PL: | tolaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolalt |
3PL: | tolaltə̑t | ogə̑t tolalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltə̑m | šə̑m tolalt |
2SG: | tolaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolalt |
3SG: | tolalte | ə̑š tolalt |
1PL: | tolaltna | ə̑šna tolalt |
2PL: | tolaltda | ə̑šda tolalt |
3PL: | tolaltə̑č́ | ə̑št tolalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltə̑nam | tolaltə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | tolaltə̑nat | tolaltə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | tolaltə̑n | tolaltə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | tolaltə̑nna | tolaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tolaltə̑nda | tolaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tolaltə̑nə̑t | tolaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltam ə̑l'e | om tolalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tolaltat ə̑l'e | ot tolalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tolalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tolaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tolaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tolaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltam ulmaš | om tolalt ulmaš |
2SG: | tolaltat ulmaš | ot tolalt ulmaš |
3SG: | tolalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolalt ulmaš |
1PL: | tolaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolalt ulmaš |
2PL: | tolaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolalt ulmaš |
3PL: | tolaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tolaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tolaltə̑n ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tolaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tolaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tolaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltə̑nam ulmaš | tolaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tolaltə̑nat ulmaš | tolaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tolaltə̑n ulmaš | tolaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tolaltə̑nna ulmaš | tolaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tolaltə̑nda ulmaš | tolaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tolaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tolalt | it tolalt |
3SG: | tolaltše | ə̑nže tolalt |
1PL: | (tolaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolalt) |
2PL: | tolaltsa | ida tolalt |
3PL: | tolaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltnem | ə̑nem tolalt |
2SG: | tolaltnet | ə̑net tolalt |
3SG: | tolaltneže | ə̑než tolalt |
1PL: | tolaltnena | ə̑nena tolalt |
2PL: | tolaltneda | ə̑neda tolalt |
3PL: | tolaltnešt | ə̑nešt tolalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolalt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tolaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolalt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tolaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolalt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tolaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolalt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tolaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolalt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tolaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tolaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net tolalt ulmaš |
3SG: | tolaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolalt ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tolaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolalt ulmaš |
3PL: | tolaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tolaltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tolaltman |
Active participle: | tolaltše |
Passive participle: | tolaltme |
Future-necessitive participle: | tolaltšaš |
Negative participle: | tolaltdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolaltə̑n |
Negative gerund: | tolaltde |
Gerund of prior action: | tolaltmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tolaltmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolaltšə̑la |
Nominalization: | tolaltmaš |
Negative nominalization: | tolaltdə̑maš |