Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃem | om tolaʃe |
2SG: | tolaʃet | ot tolaʃe |
3SG: | tolaʃa | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃe |
1PL: | tolaʃena | ona/ogəna tolaʃe |
2PL: | tolaʃeda | oda/ogəda tolaʃe |
3PL: | tolaʃat | ogət tolaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃəʃəm | ʃəm tolaʃe |
2SG: | tolaʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tolaʃe |
3SG: | tolaʃəʃ | əʃ tolaʃe |
1PL: | tolaʃəʃna | əʃna tolaʃe |
2PL: | tolaʃəʃda | əʃda tolaʃe |
3PL: | tolaʃəʃt | əʃt tolaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃenam | tolaʃen oməl |
2SG: | tolaʃenat | tolaʃen otəl |
3SG: | tolaʃen | tolaʃen ogəl |
1PL: | tolaʃenːa | tolaʃen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | tolaʃenda | tolaʃen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | tolaʃenət | tolaʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃem əʎe | om tolaʃe əʎe |
2SG: | tolaʃet əʎe | ot tolaʃe əʎe |
3SG: | tolaʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃe əʎe |
1PL: | tolaʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna tolaʃe əʎe |
2PL: | tolaʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tolaʃe əʎe |
3PL: | tolaʃat əʎe | ogət tolaʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃem ulmaʃ | om tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
2SG: | tolaʃet ulmaʃ | ot tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
3SG: | tolaʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
1PL: | tolaʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
2PL: | tolaʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
3PL: | tolaʃat ulmaʃ | ogət tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃenam əʎe | tolaʃen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | tolaʃenat əʎe | tolaʃen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | tolaʃen əʎe | tolaʃen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | tolaʃenːa əʎe | tolaʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | tolaʃenda əʎe | tolaʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | tolaʃen əʎe | tolaʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃenam ulmaʃ | tolaʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | tolaʃenat ulmaʃ | tolaʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | tolaʃen ulmaʃ | tolaʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | tolaʃenːa ulmaʃ | tolaʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | tolaʃenda ulmaʃ | tolaʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | tolaʃen ulmaʃ | tolaʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tolaʃe | it tolaʃe |
3SG: | tolaʃəʒe | ənʒe tolaʃe |
1PL: | (tolaʃena) | (ona/ogəna tolaʃe) |
2PL: | tolaʃəza | ida tolaʃe |
3PL: | tolaʃəʃt | ənəʃt tolaʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃənem | ənem tolaʃe |
2SG: | tolaʃənet | ənet tolaʃe |
3SG: | tolaʃəneʒe | əneʒ tolaʃe |
1PL: | tolaʃənena | ənena tolaʃe |
2PL: | tolaʃəneda | əneda tolaʃe |
3PL: | tolaʃəneʃt | əneʃt tolaʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolaʃənem əʎe | ənem tolaʃe əʎe |
2SG: | tolaʃənena əʎe | ənet tolaʃe əʎe |
3SG: | tolaʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tolaʃe əʎe |
1PL: | tolaʃənena əʎe | ənena tolaʃe əʎe |
2PL: | tolaʃəneda əʎe | əneda tolaʃe əʎe |
3PL: | tolaʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tolaʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tolaʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
3SG: | tolaʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tolaʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
3PL: | tolaʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tolaʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tolaʃaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | tolaʃəman |
Active participle: | tolaʃəʃe |
Passive participle: | tolaʃəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | tolaʃəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | tolaʃədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolaʃen |
Negative gerund: | tolaʃəde |
Gerund of prior action: | tolaʃəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tolaʃəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolaʃəʃəla |
Nominalization: | tolaʃəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | tolaʃədəmaʃ |