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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tolaʃəmaʃ |
Genitive: | tolaʃəmaʃən |
Dative: | tolaʃəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | tolaʃəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | tolaʃəmaʃla |
Comitative: | tolaʃəmaʃge |
Inessive: | tolaʃəmaʃte, tolaʃəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tolaʃəmaʃke, tolaʃəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tolaʃəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tolaʃəmaʃem |
2SG: | tolaʃəmaʃet |
3SG: | tolaʃəmaʃːe, tolaʃəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tolaʃəmaʃna |
2PL: | tolaʃəmaʃda |
3PL: | tolaʃəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tolaʃəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tolaʃəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tolaʃəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tolaʃəmaʃem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlak | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakem, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tolaʃəmaʃemən | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakən | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakemən, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tolaʃəmaʃemlan, tolaʃəmaʃlanem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlaklan | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tolaʃəmaʃeməm | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəm | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tolaʃəmaʃemla, tolaʃəmaʃlam | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakla | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakemla, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tolaʃəmaʃemge | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakge | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakemge, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tolaʃəmaʃtem, tolaʃəmaʃəʃtem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tolaʃəmaʃkem, tolaʃəmaʃəʃkem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tolaʃəmaʃeʃem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |