Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'am | om tol' |
| 2SG: | tol'at | ot tol' |
| 3SG: | tol'eš | ok/ogeš tol' |
| 1PL: | tol'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tol' |
| 2PL: | tol'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tol' |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑t | ogə̑t tol' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'ə̑m | šə̑m tol' |
| 2SG: | tol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tol' |
| 3SG: | tol'o | ə̑š tol' |
| 1PL: | tol'na | ə̑šna tol' |
| 2PL: | tol'da | ə̑šda tol' |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tol' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'ə̑nam | tol'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tol'ə̑nat | tol'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tol'ə̑n | tol'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tol'ə̑nna | tol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tol'ə̑nda | tol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑nə̑t | tol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'am ə̑l'e | om tol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tol'at ə̑l'e | ot tol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tol'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tol'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tol'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tol' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'am ulmaš | om tol' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tol'at ulmaš | ot tol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tol'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tol'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tol' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tol'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tol' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tol'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tol'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tol'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tol'ə̑n ə̑l'e | tol'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tol'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tol'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'ə̑nam ulmaš | tol'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tol'ə̑nat ulmaš | tol'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tol'ə̑n ulmaš | tol'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tol'ə̑nna ulmaš | tol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tol'ə̑nda ulmaš | tol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tol' | it tol' |
| 3SG: | tol'žo | ə̑nže tol' |
| 1PL: | (tol'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tol') |
| 2PL: | tol'za | ida tol' |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tol' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'nem | ə̑nem tol' |
| 2SG: | tol'net | ə̑net tol' |
| 3SG: | tol'neže | ə̑než tol' |
| 1PL: | tol'nena | ə̑nena tol' |
| 2PL: | tol'neda | ə̑neda tol' |
| 3PL: | tol'nešt | ə̑nešt tol' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tol'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tol'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tol'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tol'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tol' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tol'net ulmaš | ə̑net tol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tol'neže ulmaš | ə̑než tol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tol'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tol'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tol' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tol'man |
| Active participle: | tol'šo |
| Passive participle: | tol'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tol'šaš |
| Negative participle: | tol'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tol'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tol'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tol'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tol'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tol'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tol'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tol'də̑maš |
